-64.08% is the change from 451 to 162
Calculation steps:
[( 162 - 451 ) ÷ 451] x 100 = -64.08%
Formula
Percentage change = [(162 - 451) / 451] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
162 - 451 = -289
-289 ÷ 451 = -0.6407982261640798
-0.6407982261640798 x 100 = -64.08%