-58.31% is the change from 451 to 188
Calculation steps:
[( 188 - 451 ) ÷ 451] x 100 = -58.31%
Formula
Percentage change = [(188 - 451) / 451] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
188 - 451 = -263
-263 ÷ 451 = -0.5831485587583148
-0.5831485587583148 x 100 = -58.31%