1.77% is the change from 451 to 459
Calculation steps:
[( 459 - 451 ) ÷ 451] x 100 = 1.77%
Formula
Percentage change = [(459 - 451) / 451] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
459 - 451 = 8
8 ÷ 451 = 0.017738359201773836
0.017738359201773836 x 100 = 1.77%