5.32% is the change from 451 to 475
Calculation steps:
[( 475 - 451 ) ÷ 451] x 100 = 5.32%
Formula
Percentage change = [(475 - 451) / 451] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
475 - 451 = 24
24 ÷ 451 = 0.05321507760532151
0.05321507760532151 x 100 = 5.32%