5.76% is the change from 451 to 477
Calculation steps:
[( 477 - 451 ) ÷ 451] x 100 = 5.76%
Formula
Percentage change = [(477 - 451) / 451] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
477 - 451 = 26
26 ÷ 451 = 0.057649667405764965
0.057649667405764965 x 100 = 5.76%