16.19% is the change from 451 to 524
Calculation steps:
[( 524 - 451 ) ÷ 451] x 100 = 16.19%
Formula
Percentage change = [(524 - 451) / 451] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
524 - 451 = 73
73 ÷ 451 = 0.16186252771618626
0.16186252771618626 x 100 = 16.19%