23.95% is the change from 451 to 559
Calculation steps:
[( 559 - 451 ) ÷ 451] x 100 = 23.95%
Formula
Percentage change = [(559 - 451) / 451] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
559 - 451 = 108
108 ÷ 451 = 0.2394678492239468
0.2394678492239468 x 100 = 23.95%