45.01% is the change from 451 to 654
Calculation steps:
[( 654 - 451 ) ÷ 451] x 100 = 45.01%
Formula
Percentage change = [(654 - 451) / 451] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
654 - 451 = 203
203 ÷ 451 = 0.4501108647450111
0.4501108647450111 x 100 = 45.01%