113.97% is the change from 451 to 965
Calculation steps:
[( 965 - 451 ) ÷ 451] x 100 = 113.97%
Formula
Percentage change = [(965 - 451) / 451] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
965 - 451 = 514
514 ÷ 451 = 1.139689578713969
1.139689578713969 x 100 = 113.97%