-63.5% is the change from 452 to 165
Calculation steps:
[( 165 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -63.5%
Formula
Percentage change = [(165 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
165 - 452 = -287
-287 ÷ 452 = -0.6349557522123894
-0.6349557522123894 x 100 = -63.5%