-62.83% is the change from 452 to 168
Calculation steps:
[( 168 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -62.83%
Formula
Percentage change = [(168 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
168 - 452 = -284
-284 ÷ 452 = -0.6283185840707964
-0.6283185840707964 x 100 = -62.83%