-58.41% is the change from 452 to 188
Calculation steps:
[( 188 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -58.41%
Formula
Percentage change = [(188 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
188 - 452 = -264
-264 ÷ 452 = -0.584070796460177
-0.584070796460177 x 100 = -58.41%