-56.19% is the change from 452 to 198
Calculation steps:
[( 198 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -56.19%
Formula
Percentage change = [(198 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
198 - 452 = -254
-254 ÷ 452 = -0.5619469026548672
-0.5619469026548672 x 100 = -56.19%