-37.83% is the change from 452 to 281
Calculation steps:
[( 281 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -37.83%
Formula
Percentage change = [(281 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
281 - 452 = -171
-171 ÷ 452 = -0.37831858407079644
-0.37831858407079644 x 100 = -37.83%