-23.01% is the change from 452 to 348
Calculation steps:
[( 348 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -23.01%
Formula
Percentage change = [(348 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
348 - 452 = -104
-104 ÷ 452 = -0.23008849557522124
-0.23008849557522124 x 100 = -23.01%