-11.95% is the change from 452 to 398
Calculation steps:
[( 398 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -11.95%
Formula
Percentage change = [(398 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
398 - 452 = -54
-54 ÷ 452 = -0.11946902654867257
-0.11946902654867257 x 100 = -11.95%