-10.84% is the change from 452 to 403
Calculation steps:
[( 403 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -10.84%
Formula
Percentage change = [(403 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
403 - 452 = -49
-49 ÷ 452 = -0.1084070796460177
-0.1084070796460177 x 100 = -10.84%