-10.4% is the change from 452 to 405
Calculation steps:
[( 405 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -10.4%
Formula
Percentage change = [(405 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
405 - 452 = -47
-47 ÷ 452 = -0.10398230088495575
-0.10398230088495575 x 100 = -10.4%