-9.73% is the change from 452 to 408
Calculation steps:
[( 408 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -9.73%
Formula
Percentage change = [(408 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
408 - 452 = -44
-44 ÷ 452 = -0.09734513274336283
-0.09734513274336283 x 100 = -9.73%