-8.63% is the change from 452 to 413
Calculation steps:
[( 413 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -8.63%
Formula
Percentage change = [(413 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
413 - 452 = -39
-39 ÷ 452 = -0.08628318584070796
-0.08628318584070796 x 100 = -8.63%