-8.41% is the change from 452 to 414
Calculation steps:
[( 414 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -8.41%
Formula
Percentage change = [(414 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
414 - 452 = -38
-38 ÷ 452 = -0.084070796460177
-0.084070796460177 x 100 = -8.41%