-7.96% is the change from 452 to 416
Calculation steps:
[( 416 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -7.96%
Formula
Percentage change = [(416 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
416 - 452 = -36
-36 ÷ 452 = -0.07964601769911504
-0.07964601769911504 x 100 = -7.96%