-6.19% is the change from 452 to 424
Calculation steps:
[( 424 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -6.19%
Formula
Percentage change = [(424 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
424 - 452 = -28
-28 ÷ 452 = -0.061946902654867256
-0.061946902654867256 x 100 = -6.19%