-2.43% is the change from 452 to 441
Calculation steps:
[( 441 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = -2.43%
Formula
Percentage change = [(441 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
441 - 452 = -11
-11 ÷ 452 = -0.024336283185840708
-0.024336283185840708 x 100 = -2.43%