15.71% is the change from 452 to 523
Calculation steps:
[( 523 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = 15.71%
Formula
Percentage change = [(523 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
523 - 452 = 71
71 ÷ 452 = 0.1570796460176991
0.1570796460176991 x 100 = 15.71%