31.86% is the change from 452 to 596
Calculation steps:
[( 596 - 452 ) ÷ 452] x 100 = 31.86%
Formula
Percentage change = [(596 - 452) / 452] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
596 - 452 = 144
144 ÷ 452 = 0.3185840707964602
0.3185840707964602 x 100 = 31.86%