-48.79% is the change from 453 to 232
Calculation steps:
[( 232 - 453 ) ÷ 453] x 100 = -48.79%
Formula
Percentage change = [(232 - 453) / 453] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
232 - 453 = -221
-221 ÷ 453 = -0.4878587196467991
-0.4878587196467991 x 100 = -48.79%