-36.2% is the change from 453 to 289
Calculation steps:
[( 289 - 453 ) ÷ 453] x 100 = -36.2%
Formula
Percentage change = [(289 - 453) / 453] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
289 - 453 = -164
-164 ÷ 453 = -0.3620309050772627
-0.3620309050772627 x 100 = -36.2%