-15.89% is the change from 453 to 381
Calculation steps:
[( 381 - 453 ) ÷ 453] x 100 = -15.89%
Formula
Percentage change = [(381 - 453) / 453] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
381 - 453 = -72
-72 ÷ 453 = -0.15894039735099338
-0.15894039735099338 x 100 = -15.89%