-9.49% is the change from 453 to 410
Calculation steps:
[( 410 - 453 ) ÷ 453] x 100 = -9.49%
Formula
Percentage change = [(410 - 453) / 453] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
410 - 453 = -43
-43 ÷ 453 = -0.09492273730684327
-0.09492273730684327 x 100 = -9.49%