-9.27% is the change from 453 to 411
Calculation steps:
[( 411 - 453 ) ÷ 453] x 100 = -9.27%
Formula
Percentage change = [(411 - 453) / 453] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
411 - 453 = -42
-42 ÷ 453 = -0.09271523178807947
-0.09271523178807947 x 100 = -9.27%