-8.83% is the change from 453 to 413
Calculation steps:
[( 413 - 453 ) ÷ 453] x 100 = -8.83%
Formula
Percentage change = [(413 - 453) / 453] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
413 - 453 = -40
-40 ÷ 453 = -0.08830022075055188
-0.08830022075055188 x 100 = -8.83%