-0.22% is the change from 453 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 453 ) ÷ 453] x 100 = -0.22%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 453) / 453] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 453 = -1
-1 ÷ 453 = -0.002207505518763797
-0.002207505518763797 x 100 = -0.22%