-16.08% is the change from 454 to 381
Calculation steps:
[( 381 - 454 ) ÷ 454] x 100 = -16.08%
Formula
Percentage change = [(381 - 454) / 454] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
381 - 454 = -73
-73 ÷ 454 = -0.16079295154185022
-0.16079295154185022 x 100 = -16.08%