-11.67% is the change from 454 to 401
Calculation steps:
[( 401 - 454 ) ÷ 454] x 100 = -11.67%
Formula
Percentage change = [(401 - 454) / 454] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
401 - 454 = -53
-53 ÷ 454 = -0.11674008810572688
-0.11674008810572688 x 100 = -11.67%