-9.03% is the change from 454 to 413
Calculation steps:
[( 413 - 454 ) ÷ 454] x 100 = -9.03%
Formula
Percentage change = [(413 - 454) / 454] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
413 - 454 = -41
-41 ÷ 454 = -0.09030837004405286
-0.09030837004405286 x 100 = -9.03%