-7.71% is the change from 454 to 419
Calculation steps:
[( 419 - 454 ) ÷ 454] x 100 = -7.71%
Formula
Percentage change = [(419 - 454) / 454] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
419 - 454 = -35
-35 ÷ 454 = -0.07709251101321586
-0.07709251101321586 x 100 = -7.71%