-5.51% is the change from 454 to 429
Calculation steps:
[( 429 - 454 ) ÷ 454] x 100 = -5.51%
Formula
Percentage change = [(429 - 454) / 454] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
429 - 454 = -25
-25 ÷ 454 = -0.05506607929515418
-0.05506607929515418 x 100 = -5.51%