-1.76% is the change from 454 to 446
Calculation steps:
[( 446 - 454 ) ÷ 454] x 100 = -1.76%
Formula
Percentage change = [(446 - 454) / 454] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
446 - 454 = -8
-8 ÷ 454 = -0.01762114537444934
-0.01762114537444934 x 100 = -1.76%