3.52% is the change from 454 to 470
Calculation steps:
[( 470 - 454 ) ÷ 454] x 100 = 3.52%
Formula
Percentage change = [(470 - 454) / 454] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
470 - 454 = 16
16 ÷ 454 = 0.03524229074889868
0.03524229074889868 x 100 = 3.52%