9.69% is the change from 454 to 498
Calculation steps:
[( 498 - 454 ) ÷ 454] x 100 = 9.69%
Formula
Percentage change = [(498 - 454) / 454] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
498 - 454 = 44
44 ÷ 454 = 0.09691629955947137
0.09691629955947137 x 100 = 9.69%