-3.08% is the change from 455 to 441
Calculation steps:
[( 441 - 455 ) ÷ 455] x 100 = -3.08%
Formula
Percentage change = [(441 - 455) / 455] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
441 - 455 = -14
-14 ÷ 455 = -0.03076923076923077
-0.03076923076923077 x 100 = -3.08%