-9.85% is the change from 457 to 412
Calculation steps:
[( 412 - 457 ) ÷ 457] x 100 = -9.85%
Formula
Percentage change = [(412 - 457) / 457] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
412 - 457 = -45
-45 ÷ 457 = -0.09846827133479212
-0.09846827133479212 x 100 = -9.85%