-9.8% is the change from 459 to 414
Calculation steps:
[( 414 - 459 ) ÷ 459] x 100 = -9.8%
Formula
Percentage change = [(414 - 459) / 459] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
414 - 459 = -45
-45 ÷ 459 = -0.09803921568627451
-0.09803921568627451 x 100 = -9.8%