-3.92% is the change from 459 to 441
Calculation steps:
[( 441 - 459 ) ÷ 459] x 100 = -3.92%
Formula
Percentage change = [(441 - 459) / 459] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
441 - 459 = -18
-18 ÷ 459 = -0.0392156862745098
-0.0392156862745098 x 100 = -3.92%