-3.05% is the change from 459 to 445
Calculation steps:
[( 445 - 459 ) ÷ 459] x 100 = -3.05%
Formula
Percentage change = [(445 - 459) / 459] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
445 - 459 = -14
-14 ÷ 459 = -0.030501089324618737
-0.030501089324618737 x 100 = -3.05%