12.42% is the change from 459 to 516
Calculation steps:
[( 516 - 459 ) ÷ 459] x 100 = 12.42%
Formula
Percentage change = [(516 - 459) / 459] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
516 - 459 = 57
57 ÷ 459 = 0.12418300653594772
0.12418300653594772 x 100 = 12.42%