-4.99% is the change from 461 to 438
Calculation steps:
[( 438 - 461 ) ÷ 461] x 100 = -4.99%
Formula
Percentage change = [(438 - 461) / 461] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
438 - 461 = -23
-23 ÷ 461 = -0.049891540130151846
-0.049891540130151846 x 100 = -4.99%