-4.77% is the change from 461 to 439
Calculation steps:
[( 439 - 461 ) ÷ 461] x 100 = -4.77%
Formula
Percentage change = [(439 - 461) / 461] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
439 - 461 = -22
-22 ÷ 461 = -0.04772234273318872
-0.04772234273318872 x 100 = -4.77%