-3.47% is the change from 461 to 445
Calculation steps:
[( 445 - 461 ) ÷ 461] x 100 = -3.47%
Formula
Percentage change = [(445 - 461) / 461] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
445 - 461 = -16
-16 ÷ 461 = -0.03470715835140998
-0.03470715835140998 x 100 = -3.47%